Constitutional Carry vs. Permit Systems: What’s the Difference and Why It Matters

In recent years, the debate over constitutional carry vs. permit-based concealed carry has taken center stage in the firearms world. As more states adopt permitless carry laws, it’s important to understand the differences between the two systems—and why those differences matter, especially for gun owners in restrictive states like Maryland.

What Is Constitutional Carry?

“Constitutional carry” is the idea that the Second Amendment is all the permit you need to carry a concealed firearm. In states with constitutional carry laws, law-abiding citizens can carry a handgun—openly or concealed—without having to apply for a government-issued permit.

As of mid-2025, over half the country allows some form of permitless carry. These states typically still issue permits (for reciprocity with other states), but they don’t require one to carry legally within state lines.

What Are Permit-Based Systems?

Permit systems require individuals to complete specific requirements—like background checks, fingerprinting, firearms training, and fees—before being granted the legal ability to carry a concealed firearm. States like Maryland have some of the most stringent processes in the country.

While proponents argue these systems ensure responsible gun ownership, critics point out that criminals don’t follow permitting laws—and these systems often create unnecessary barriers for law-abiding citizens trying to protect themselves and their families.

Why This Matters

1. Your Right to Self-Defense Shouldn’t Be a Privilege Constitutional carry reaffirms the idea that your right to bear arms doesn’t hinge on government approval. In contrast, permit systems can turn a right into a privilege, often pricing out low-income individuals or delaying access due to bureaucracy.

2. Reciprocity Still Matters Even if your state allows constitutional carry, a permit is often useful when traveling. Many states recognize out-of-state permits—but not constitutional carry status. For example, Maryland does not recognize any out-of-state permits, making it critical for travelers to understand the laws of each state they enter.

3. Training Is Always Essential Regardless of whether your state requires a permit, responsible gun owners should seek out training. Knowing when and how to use a firearm legally and effectively can save lives—and keep you out of jail. At The Machine Gun Nest, we emphasize skill, confidence, and legal knowledge in every class.

   
   

Bottom Line

The difference between constitutional carry and permit systems is more than legal red tape—it’s about how we interpret the Second Amendment. At The Machine Gun Nest, we believe that every law-abiding American has the right to defend themselves, and we’re here to help you do that—whether you need your wear & carry permit or just want to sharpen your skills.